Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can present in various ways, and recognizing its early signs can be crucial for timely intervention. Here are ten early indicators in toddlers that parents and caregivers should be aware of:
1. Lack of Eye Contact
Children with autism may not make eye contact or may avoid it altogether. This can manifest as not looking at people when they speak or when they are called.
2. Limited Response to Name
If a toddler consistently does not respond when their name is called, it could indicate a challenge in auditory processing or social engagement.
3. Delayed Speech Development
While all children develop at their own pace, significant delays in speech or lack of verbal communication can be cause for concern.
4. Unusual Repetitive Behaviors
Repetitive motions such as hand-flapping, rocking, or spinning objects are common in toddlers with autism.
5. Difficulty with Social Interactions
Struggles in making friends or engaging in pretend play are often noted in children on the spectrum.
6. Resistance to Change
Many children with autism may be sensitive to changes in their environment or routines, becoming distressed when faced with unexpected transitions.
7. Lack of Interest in Shared Activities
They may show a lesser desire to engage in activities that involve sharing attention with others, such as playing games or reading books together.
8. Atypical Use of Language
Some children may use words or phrases in unusual ways or repeat phrases without understanding their meaning, known as echolalia.
9. Overreactive or Underreactive Sensory Responses
Children may either be overly sensitive to sensory input (loud noises, bright lights) or show little response to sensory stimuli.
10. Limited Facial Expressions
A lack of expression or unusual facial expressions when interacting with others can be an early indicator of autism.